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Computer Information Systems
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Network
Equipment Basics
In
a standard, small network, each PC attached to the network must have its
own network interface card (NIC). These cards fit in the PCI or ISA slot
on a PC's motherboard, or, in the case of a notebook computer, the
PCMCIA slot. Routers are specialized computers that send your messages and those of every other Internet user speeding to their destinations along thousands of pathways. In this edition of HowStuffWorks, we'll look at how these behind-the-scenes machines make the Internet work.
Packets are only passed to the network segment they are destined for. They work similar to bridges and switches in that they filter out unnecessary network traffic and remove it from network segments. Routers generally work at the protocol level.
Much of the work required to get information from one computer to another is done by routers -- they're the crucial devices that let information flow between, rather than within, networks. Routers are specialized computers that send your messages, and those of every other Internet user, speeding to their destinations along thousands of pathways.
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